Winter is well underway in the northeast thanks to a rare La Niña weather system which began in December and is expected to continue through March or even May. Historically, La Niña seasons bring colder & wetter weather than usual. Including temps below freezing for days in a row.
During times like this homeowners need to be alert about their plumbing.
Understanding the signs of frozen pipes and knowing what to do can save you both time & money, not to mention headaches.
1. Decreased Water Flow
One of the first signs you might notice is a drop in water flow from your faucets. If you turn on the tap and only a trickle comes out, this may indicate ice is blocking a section of the pipe. For example, a faucet that typically delivers 2 gallons per minute may drop to just 0.5 gallons if the pipe is partially frozen. Staying vigilant and checking your water usage during extreme cold can help you detect this issue early.
2. Unusual Sounds
Pay close attention when you use your plumbing. If you hear odd gurgling, clanking, or hammering sounds when turning on the water, it could mean that some water is trying to get through frozen parts of the pipe. These noises can be alarming but are a clear warning signal. Knowing that pipes can sometimes hold up to 30 gallons can help you understand the pressure building behind an ice blockage.
3. Frost Formation
Inspect exposed pipes regularly, especially those in cold areas like basements or attics. If you see frost on the exterior of your pipes, it's a strong sign that the water inside may be frozen. Pipes in unheated areas are always at a higher risk of freezing. For instance, studies from the American Society of Civil Engineers show that about 20% of homeowners experience frozen pipes during severe winters.
4. Cracks or Bulges in the Pipe
Look for cracks or bulges on exposed pipes. When water freezes, it expands, which can cause pipes to crack or deform. A pipe that is 3/4 inch in diameter can exert around 2,000 PSI of pressure when frozen. Any visible changes mean you may have a serious problem on your hands.
5. No Water at All
This is a clear and alarming sign that something is wrong. If you try to turn on the faucet and nothing comes out, it likely means a pipe is completely frozen or even worse—a pipe has burst. Burst pipes can leak not only water but can also cause structural damage, leading to repair costs that can reach thousands of dollars if not addressed quickly.
What to Do If You Suspect Frozen Pipes
Contact a Professional
If you think you have a frozen pipe, we recommend calling a professional for help first. While you may find many thawing suggestions for homeowners online, there is always a risk of making it worse if you do not have any previous experience with frozen pipes. But don't worry. Crossroads can come inspect your system, identify any issues, and fix them quickly. Not only do our professionals have specialized tools for the job, but we also have 40+ years of expertise to deal with severe situations quickly and safely.
Staying Prepared for Winter Challenges
Frozen pipes can be a major issue during an especially brutal La Niña winter if not addressed promptly. But by recognizing the warning signs and knowing the right time to call a professional, homeowners can better protect their properties from significant damage in the long run. Always prioritize safety and do not hesitate to reach out for professional help when needed. Keeping these tips in mind can go a long way in safeguarding your plumbing against the cold this winter (and possibly spring)!
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